Sela
Classification System

Sela Class Estimate System

A comprehensive five-tier classification framework designed specifically for construction cost estimation, providing clear accuracy expectations and data requirements for each project phase.

Sela Estimation Standards

The Sela Class Estimate system provides a structured approach to construction cost estimation, aligning estimate accuracy with project maturity. The platform supports all five classification levels, automatically adjusting estimation methodology and data requirements based on project phase.

Accuracy Progression

Class 5: 10-30%Class 4: 20-50%Class 3: 40-60%Class 2: 60-80%Class 1: 80-100%
Early StageFinal Estimate

Class 5

Capital Planning

Expected Accuracy
10 - 30%

Early-stage estimates for capital planning and feasibility assessment

Typical Uses

  • Capital budgeting
  • Feasibility studies
  • Initial project screening
  • Strategic planning

Required Data & Information

Conceptual drawings, 3D plans & perspective, Location plans

Class 4

Feasibility

Expected Accuracy
20 - 50%

Feasibility-level estimates with preliminary project requirements

Typical Uses

  • Project approval
  • Funding requests
  • Concept validation
  • Scope definition

Required Data & Information

Conceptual drawings, 3D plans & perspective, Location plans, Initial Project Requirements

Class 3

Budget Creation

Expected Accuracy
40 - 60%

Budget-level estimates based on partial construction documentation

Typical Uses

  • Budget authorization
  • Detailed planning
  • Procurement strategy
  • Resource allocation

Required Data & Information

Partial Construction set of Plans, 3D plans & perspective, Location plans, Project Requirements, Soil Investigation

Class 2

Bid / Tender

Expected Accuracy
60 - 80%

Bid-level estimates with complete construction documentation

Typical Uses

  • Competitive bidding
  • Contract negotiation
  • Tender submission
  • Cost control baseline

Required Data & Information

Complete Construction set of Plans, 3D plans & perspective, Location plans, Project Requirements, Technical Design Details, Project Specifications

Class 1

Detailed Estimate

Expected Accuracy
80 - 100%

Highly detailed estimates with complete project documentation and material specifications

Typical Uses

  • Final cost control
  • Change order assessment
  • Project execution
  • Detailed tracking

Required Data & Information

Complete Construction set of Plans, 3D plans & perspective, Location plans, Project Requirements, Technical Design Details, Project Specifications with specific material to be used, Detailed drawings for all discipline

Intelligent Classification

The Sela Estimation Platform automatically adapts its methodology based on the selected class, ensuring that estimation effort and detail are appropriate for the project stage. This intelligent approach:

Optimizes Resource Allocation

Matches estimation effort to project maturity, avoiding over-engineering early estimates or under-detailing final bids

Sets Clear Expectations

Stakeholders understand the accuracy range and confidence level appropriate for each project phase

Guides Data Collection

Platform prompts for the specific data and documentation required for each classification level

Enables Progressive Refinement

Estimates evolve naturally from Class 5 to Class 1 as project design matures and more information becomes available

Classification Best Practices

1

Match Class to Project Phase

Select the classification level that aligns with your current design completion and available data

2

Document Assumptions

Clearly record all assumptions, especially for Class 4 and 5 estimates where data is limited

3

Communicate Accuracy Range

Always present estimates with their expected accuracy range to set appropriate stakeholder expectations

4

Plan for Refinement

Budget time and resources to refine estimates as the project progresses through design phases